1973 Land Rover Series III 88 on a gravel pile at golden hour
Builds / 1973 Land Rover Series III
Restoration • Mechanical

1973 Land Rover Series III

A green 1973 88-inch Series III gone through end to end: a Forbyn Bros billet spindle and disc brake conversion kit, a booster and vacuum pump, a new high-output gearbox and clutch, and long-travel suspension.

This green 1973 Series III, a right-hand-drive 88-inch diesel, spent the summer of 2022 in my shop, June into August. It came over from England, where it had spent decades working a field, and Series trucks are simple enough that they punish half-done work. So I went through it one system at a time instead of chasing symptoms.

It started at the corners. The original cast iron spindles were fifty years old and had been abused for most of them, so they came out and the Forbyn Bros billet spindle and four-wheel disc brake conversion went in. Forbyn Bros sells it as a complete kit: billet spindle housings, hubs, rotors, and calipers. Every piece got laid out on the bench and checked before any of it went on the truck. It put the spindles and front-end geometry back to new and replaced the drums with discs on all four wheels. To go with it I installed a brake booster and pedal assembly, and because this engine does not make enough vacuum at idle to run a booster on its own, an electric vacuum pump feeds it. New hydraulic lines and hoses went in all the way around.

The driveline got the same treatment. The original gearbox came out and apart for inspection, and a new high-output gearbox went in with a new shifter, a new clutch, a new slave cylinder, and new hydraulic lines. Both swivel housings were rebuilt, both diffs were resealed, and manual locking hubs went on up front with new hub bearings. Long-travel suspension went under it: parabolic springs and long-travel shocks at all four corners, with new shackles, bushings, and heavy-duty steering rods.

Under the hood I cleaned up the engine bay wiring and battery cables, repaired the battery box and made a proper hold-down, sorted the hazard and lighting circuit, flushed the diesel tank, ran new fuel lines, replaced the mounts, and fitted a full exhaust with the downpipe modified to clear the intake. It went back down on powder-coated wheels and all-terrain tires, got an alignment, and the last step was a real test drive. It still looks like a Series III. It just stops, steers, and shifts like one that was put together right.

The original gearbox, torn down

Before the new unit went in, the original gearbox and transfer case came out and went all the way down to the gear stacks, with the case pieces laid out, so every gear and its teeth could be inspected instead of guessed at. Those teardown photos are in the gallery below.

The scope of work

Brakes
Forbyn Bros billet four-wheel disc conversion, a Pangolin 4x4 pedal pedestal with a brake servo and dual master cylinder, a CVS electric vacuum pump, and custom copper brake lines with rock guard and a braided rear hose
Suspension and steering
Parabolic leaf springs and long-travel shocks front and rear, military shackles, poly through-frame bushings, restored spring perches, and heavy-duty steering rods
Axles
Both swivel housings rebuilt with new U-joints, pins, Railko bushings, and tapered bearings, both diffs resealed (with a new drain bung welded in), AVM free-wheeling locking hubs, and new hub bearings
Gearbox
Rebuilt gearbox with an upgraded high-output transfer case, the original unit torn down and inspected, and the transfer case pan resealed with its studs locked after the first fill
Clutch
LOF upgraded road-spec clutch kit, a new master and slave cylinder, a custom copper clutch line and bracket, a right-hand-drive shifter rod, and a 20 mm prop shaft spacer
Engine and fuel
Diesel tank flushed, new fuel lines and filter, new engine and transmission mounts, and later a gear-reduction starter and four rebuilt injectors with new seals
Exhaust
Complete Series III 88-inch exhaust, with the downpipe extended to clear the military intake
Electrical
Battery box repaired with a custom hold-down, new Interstate battery and terminals, engine-bay wiring and battery cables cleaned up, and the hazard and lighting circuit sorted with new amber front turn signal housings
Wheels and tires
Five powder-coated wheels on Falken Wildpeak A/T3W LT285/75R16 tires, plus an alignment

Before

How it came in, stock and tired, before the brakes, gearbox, wiring, and suspension work.

Before: the Series III before the build Before: bonnet up on the original truck Before: the engine bay ahead of any work Before: rear axle out on stands

After and the build

1973 Land Rover Series III 88 on gravel with the sun going down Land Rover Series III front three-quarter by the lake Land Rover Series III rear three-quarter by the water Land Rover Series III pulled off the road at the lake Cream steel wheel with a manual locking hub on the Series III Battery and engine bay wiring cleanup Wiring behind the dash Forbyn Bros billet spindle and disc brake kit laid out on the bench Billet spindle housings, hubs, and rotors from the kit Forbyn Bros billet spindle housing Hubs, rotors, bearings, and seals ready to assemble Front calipers for the disc conversion New front rotor Disc brake going on the front hub Series III hub and brake Front axle with a new long-travel shock Gear stacks out of the box Gearbox teardown Gear stack on the case Case parts laid out Every part out and accounted for New clutch going in Rear axle with new shocks Series III underside and leaf springs Spring plate on the bench New shifter on its mount Sill and body work Wheels ready to go back on Fresh tires mounted Series III engine bay Back on its wheels Series III front end Series III front three-quarter Series III on new tires
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